World War ll London Blitz : 10-1-41 to 10-29-41 Hitler made a speech in Berlin last night, his usual mouthful of boasting.

Purchase Diary's:

October 1, 1941

At about two a.m. this morning there came a knocking at the door. It was Artie, who had managed to get away early from camp after all. He has had a frantically busy day. He went calling on Pauline Dunhill at ten this morning, but she wasn’t at home. However, he left a note in the letter box, and at two-thirty she phoned him, saying to call her at three-thirty p.m. After her call, he telephoned Edna! He asked Edna if she would come here to tea. She declined, very understandably. He arranged to meet her at the hospital at five-thirty, go to her home with her, see her mother, and reimburse her for the ring. Before he left, he drew up a statement for her to sign; not as a receipt for cash, but he would not give her the cash unless she signed the statement. It was to the effect that the ring she had purchased, was not an engagement ring, and that no engagement existed between her and Arthur Thompson.


Pauline arrived here at about seven, asking for Artie. She said he had asked her to come up to the house and wait for him. He had told me when he went out at three-thirty to five-thirty, was too short a time to have with Pauline! Artie did not come in until after seven-thirty. Edna had kept him two hours anyhow. He was not a bit perturbed, and devoted himself to Pauline right away. I made coffee, and we had coffee and fruit. Then Pauline rose to go, and Artie also, to see her to her bus. He was to meet Ted in the station hall at nine-fifteen p.m., to catch the nine-twenty one to town. Ted had to spend the evening with the Home Guard.


When nine o’clock came, there was no Artie. I got in a panic. I thought, oh, damn the girls! Now he is going to lose his train. I called a taxi for him, and lugged his baggage to the front door. The taxi came, but still no Artie! Presently he came running up the road, dashed in, grabbed his kit, kissed me, and dashed out again, simply falling into the taxi. Later I rang up the taxi service to inquire whether the driver could tell me if the passenger caught the train. The answer was yes; he did, so I said Thank God! What a day! Midnight almost now, and I’m off to bed. I’m jolly glad Ted’s gone to Euston with the boy.


October 4, 1941

Hitler made a speech in Berlin last night, his usual mouthful of boasting. All the same, he has not beaten Russia yet.

A letter from Artie: very cheerful. He begins: At last I’ve started something I’ve hankered for a long time and I think I am going to like it tremendously. I am in a newly built barracks and the cleanliness and general order and spaciousness combine to give it an air of comfort that I’ve not felt anywhere else. We have been issued with kit and a few odds and ends this afternoon, and tried to learn from a few cadets who have completed the course, what we are to expect. It seems that our course is to last for six months, twice as long as I expected, and two months longer than the last batch.
I say good!

October 5, 1941


This morning I actually feel peaceful. I think my minds load of worry about Artie has finally lifted, so that it’s rested and at ease again. What a to-do that Edna episode has been! What I hope now is, that Artie will be so interested and contented up in his O.C.T.U. that Edna will quickly fade from his mind. I’m sure his correspondence with her developed so factually simply because he was so utterly bored at New Romney. At last he has got away from there; and I most concentrated hope that he has got away from her also.


Yesterday I began to read Sarah Gertrude Millin’s book, The South Africans. I am interested in all of this woman’s work, and, because of Olive Schreiner, I am always interested in South Africa. This book, interests me deeply, has given me two jolts; the first is a minor jolt, and concerns my own affairs; the second is major, and concerns world affairs.

To take the minor jolt first. It concerns religion. Mrs. Millin is a Jewess herself, so she never has an inside understanding of Christianity or Christians. Not that she is anti-Christian, but she just can’t know the indelible Christian background of any Gentile life, no matter how unbelieving. She observes the Christians, and, I presume, in her own beliefs, or non-beliefs, can be classed with our educated agnostics. However, writing of the South African colored people, she has made two statements, which sort of snagged me. She writes:


The natives are increasing because they no longer kill one another... even if they only kill an enemy whom the witch-doctor has smelted out. The white people came along and make a fuss; and quite often a perfectly well meaning person, highly respected and with occult power, is hung. So if one can’t drink, or fight, or occupy oneself with religion, what is there in life to do but propagate sons to plough the lands, and daughters to fill the Kraals?

And again:

Most of the Bloemfontein natives are Basutos, and therefore rather more civilized than the warrior-bred native. They have their social sets social standards. They live in brick houses with streets at their doors. They save from wages that are lower than anywhere else in the Union. They are devout churchgoers. They fervently respect their black ministers and teachers. They marry as Christians, and not necessarily with lobola (money paid to a father to buy his daughter for a wife.) They have English or Dutch Christian names, and call one another Mr. or Mrs. They go, with avidity, from youth, through maturity and into senility, to Sunday school. It is their club, anything connected with the church. They sing hymns, giving them an odd Kaffir quality in the singing wildness penetrates the meek notes of the music. They go to school. They learn the piano. They play tennis. They love letter writing.


These statements came to me like a slap in the face. Ted! I thought Ted! I remembered the two old Negresses in our Tenafly cottage, particularly Miss Nelson. I thought of the weekly pictures in our English Catholic papers, of native priests. This week’s Herald carries a picture of a black bishop! These things make me sick. Again I flinch away from Ted’s dreadful religiousness, a religiousness that seems to me so puerile, so childish, and so unbearable. The hatred that is always in me for Ted’s evangelicalism, his religion, which I despise, flares up again, and scorches me. Yes, I think, he is just on par with Maria and Miss Nelson. He’s crazy! I can’t bear it.

The major jolt I receive from this book is a sort of dismay. This book was written and published in nineteen twenty-six, long before our present European conflict began to stir. It is dominantly concerned with the colored peoples of South Africa; with the color question. As one reads it today and asks oneself: But what of democ- racy? Of Liberty? Of Equality? Of Justice? What are we fighting for? A new order? What new order? Just as I saw the illusion of personal importance, riding down to Artie’s camp in a similar way this book shows me the great illusion of the white man.


This present war isn’t a world war; it is only a European war. The ideal life, which we promise to establish in the world, after victory, what of that? An ideal life for whom? For us, only us, the English, the Americans, and perhaps the French, and a few other educated Europeans. What do we mean by education? Only what is taught in our schools: that’s all. All the time there are and there will remain, all the other millions of people on the globe, who are not as us, and who, even if they can take a veneer of our education, will never be as us, never become one with us. What is our Law and custom to the colored man! Nothing. Democracy. Freedom, Equality, brotherhood, justice, culture. These are meaningless to millions and millions. So what are we fighting for? For ourselves. I think of the blah blah, which rolls out of the radio, political, religious, and patriotic. Its all of it dope. It is the conceit of Europeans, the conceit of the white man.


I ask myself; what about all the people of South America? They are not white people either. Are we going to share the world with them after the war? Of course not, no more than we share it now. What will victory do for the South African? Nothing.

Just as each one to ourselves quite unconsciously, but nevertheless actually, considers oneself the center of the universe; so do we collectively consider ourselves radically, and our particular race to be the dominant race. I am an Englishman. I am American. I am a Frenchman. I am a German. Enough said. How stupid! Meanwhile the politicians bring a war to pass, and the few make money from it whilst the multitude perish, and who cares? All the time the talkers talk. The pious pray. Men beget, and women labor. Oh God! It makes me sick!


It toughens my resolve to protect myself. A new world order? It is to laugh. A universal religion? It is to laugh even louder. There is no brotherhood of man. Black and white, rich and poor, the haves and have-nots, the drivers and the driven: ad-nausea. That’s all.

Ted has gone out to a Knight’s Meeting. I smile. Over lunch he told me he was going, and after lunch he went up to take a bath! Then he called me to find him his clean underwear. He was very fussy. Why? It strikes me there is an “initiation” at the Knights this afternoon, with nudity, and all that sort of symbolism stuff. Men playing. Damn fool men.

I have finished, The South African. The book winds up on the insoluble question of what to do with the native.
She writes:

The educated Kaffir trembles at the thought of a country of his own, separation of black from white, segregation. A native educated is a native spoilt. What is his maturity to him then but a tragedy: a ripeness unused, souring, fermenting? What can he do with his training and his education? He can teach other natives to become the superfluity he has himself become. That is all. He may not try to rise. He may not, even if his intelligence and capacity are of the highest, aspire to mount beside a European whose intelligence and capacity are of the lowest. All the laws of nature would seem to stop and planets would crash wildly into one another and the universe would come to an end if ever a black man were lifted to a position of command over a white man.


That is the feeling in South Africa. It slumbers even in the hearts of the otherwise just and temperate men. However they may wish the happiness of the native, and demand rights for him, there is something which prevents men from making an equal of him, except spiritually, except theoretically, and till less a superior. ... Nor can they easily, here and now, bring themselves to touch his skin.

Exactly. What about our American Declaration of Rights? All men are born free and equal? Well, white men for white men wrote that. Are Negroes people? And don’t I come right up slam against this feeling in myself? Haven’t I always said, ‘Niggers haven’t souls?’ Don’t I
suspect in Edna Renacre a touch of the tar-brush? And that is the reason why I never will accept that girl as one of he family? Her looks are to me anathema.

Mrs. Millin writes, All around the black man there are new, strange terrible forces. To these he submits himself because they are the forces of the white man, his master, teacher, and conqueror. He believes in the white mans God. He does the white mans work. He wears the white mans clothes. He learns the white mans language, his skills and his wisdom. Well, where is he? At Bulehoek he relies on this God, and he is slaughtered. To the mines he is lured to this work, and the white miners ride the bitterness against him. He attends mission and government schools and thinks, like a child, how he will please by his decency, his industry, and his progress, and hostile tongues declaim: ‘A native educated is a native spoilt.’ There is an arresting term: ‘the white man’s God.’ A white God of course. Who said: God is made in the image of man? And what about Jesus? Who in Christendom ever thinks of Jesus as a Jew? As he was. How we dislike the Jews!


October 7, 1941


Now I have been reading a book, which has disturbed me emotionally. It is only a simple novel, entitled, Nor Perfumes Nor Wine, but it has brought to the front of my mind those memories I prefer to keep behind. It is an American story. It opens in nineteen hundred and seven. It is the story of the bringing up of five sons, first on a “place” seventeen minutes from New York City, then in Brooklyn, then in Connecticut. The Bronxville “place” is very remindful of our Tenafly home; even the family cow is named Daisy! The book even speaks of Bayonne, New Jersey!


The book itself is inconsequent, but the memories it evokes are devastating. I find myself weeping for my sons, and I can’t bear it.
Now this afternoon I have received a copy of Mary Colum’s book, From These Roots. It is a second hand from Boots. I asked for it when I first read the book, back in thirty-eight. I had given up hope of ever seeing it again; but here it is. I am so glad to have it. I think it a very important book, one I should possess. In a way this particular book coming to me now is queerly coincidental, for I am stirring again. I mean that secret self that wants to write books. I have been at a full stop all summer, but now ideas are flowing again, and I want to write. I’m broody. I want time, and no disturbances. Now that Artie’s affairs have cleared out of the way, my mind is set free for my own affairs. If I can only stave off the neighbors and the callers.

October 8, 1941


Commenced to read Havelock Ellis’s autobiography, My Life. It was published last year, but has only just come in to me. Queer isn’t it? That, this book should come to me in my present mood. Ever since my journey to New Romney I have been dwelling again on my project of writing the story of my life. Because, though I was excoriated than with the flash of the insight of the total unimportance of the individual, and of the human race en masse, nevertheless, paradoxically, I was impressed with the indelibility of myself. Myself. No matter how trivial, how trashy, how incomplete and frustrated, nevertheless, it is only to myself and through myself that there is any meaning in the universe, or, indeed in any universe at all. When I am not, nothing will be. So I want to express myself, whilst I can; to leave something tangible of myself for my tangible descendants, those bits of me which may continue to persist when I am only dust. So I want to state myself; not the self I appear, or the self I think I am; but what I am: myself.
Seven-Fifteen p.m. I went done to the Floral Hall this afternoon, to have a shampoo and set. I had forgotten it was market day, so I ran into the shopping crowd. It appalled me. Such ugly people, such drab people: I did not see one good face. Had I been in an American city I would have discovered myself to be in the “foreign” part, and I shouldn’t have worried. These were English people!

Of course, we live in the wrong place. Ted dumped us here in Romford, which is a very cheap place, nowadays nothing but an extension of the East End. I hate it. Hate it. Perhaps if we lived in the country, or in a good middle class suburb, I might like English life better. Perhaps. Romford life, and Romford people I detest. Yet Ted is perfectly happy here: perfectly happy. He is at home. Well, I’m not.


Tonight I am too tired to do anything; even too tired to read. Luckily there is a good B.B.C. Symphony concert at eight o’clock; Handel’s Water music, some Berlioz, and Eva Turner singing, Softly Sighs from Der Frerscluntz, and One Fine Day, from Madame Butterfly. So I shall make myself happy with that. Unless Ted comes in early of course! Last night I wanted to listen to some quiet bedtime music, Tchaikovsky, Beethoven, Mendelssohn, Chopin and he would talk. He sucked his pipe all the time, and spoke in his monotone between nearly shut teeth. He discoursed on Art, and got around to the statue of the Sacred Heart in the British Church. He went on and on, talking against the music. It was completely maddening. I suppose he thought he was being amiable. Anyhow, I’ll hope for good listening tonight.


October 9, 1941


The war news from Russia grows worse and worse. The Germans are still pressing in and a more violent battle than ever is now in progress, in the central sector, that is the Moscow section. The figures given out are so colossal they are almost beyond comprehension. Each side claims to have annihilated the enemy by millions. What folly! Oh God, what folly!


I have been house cleaning again today. Mrs. Prior has written that she is suffering with rheumatism and that she is under the doctor, but she hopes to come to work next week. Well I hope so. Housework bores me. Anyhow, I am sick of housekeeping. Ever since that trip to Romney I have wanted to be on the go. Maybe it’s the Jew in me, the wandering Jew. I like to travel, to keep on going places, on and on. I am tired of sitting in a house; looking after a house wearies me. Let somebody else do it; that’s what I think and feel. Being house-proud is certainly not one of my vices. Of course I might have been, had I ever had the sort of house I liked. I have never had anything to say about the kind of a home I must live in. I have had to make do with someone else’s choices. Now I don’t even want my own choice. I only want to be free of a house, and the everlasting job of house- keeping. For more than thirty-six years I have been a housekeeper; that’s too long, a damned sight too long. Let me be free for a while! That’s my prayer to destiny: free of everything and everybody.

October 10, 1941


I am in an awful mood of misery, on the verge of tears. Physically affected too with a lump in my breast, a twist in my bowels. Due to Ted of course! Because of myself, the fool creature that I am who cannot adapt to the peculiarities of this man. The weather, too, is against me. Rain, dullness, stickiness, the whole atmosphere is depressing.

There is an advertisement in The Times this morning, put in by the Rationalist Press Association, which is a protest against the proposals for intensified religious education in schools. Very foolishly I commented on it. That set Ted off. Without looking at it even, he was away on a long harangue about Protestants and the errors of Protestantism; and as the minor subject was education, of course he had to drag in Gladys and give her a few slams. This bigotry overwhelms me. I never get used to it. Nor can I answer it. Indeed, I don’t try to. It would be to argue with a mad man.

Anyway I am in a bad way, suffering with suppressed passion. All last evening I read the Havelock Ellis book. It does interest me, though I do think Ellis was a bit potty. After I went to bed, I lay awake a long while, thinking about him and Olive Schreiner, and their odd love affair. Olive Schreiner has interested me ever since I was a young girl. I always read anything whatever I can find about her. Well, then I was dreaming of “love” and woke early long before the alarm went off, full of desire. With me that is the natural time for desire, at the end of the night. But of course I made no sign. You would have thought the man beside me would have sensed my passion. But no, he was completely obtuse.


The alarm sounded and he got up. When he returned from the bathroom he did a series of exercises. I could see all this in the mirror. He didn’t even know I was awake. Then off he went, and out to church. To church: to his absurd religion: to communion with a wafer: to his dream: to a fantasy. I thought, as I have thought a thousand times, oh, for a man, a real man! I longed for a real life. I longed for flesh and blood, my children, and their children, a mate, a real mate. Not this dreamer; not this damned fool dreamer who runs away from all the facts. I was in mental and physical agony.

Well, I got up, and prepared breakfast in the usual way. I should have beaten down my misery as the morning went on. I had to listen to his tirade against the Protestants. This floors me. It makes me feel ill. I feel I am up against a lunatic, and there is nothing I can do about it. Endure? I have endured for thirty years or more and the enduring destroys me. I want to escape; that’s what I want. I want to live my own life, while I have a life to spend. I want America; I want my children, a lover, a friend, health, freedom, and happiness. Well, I can bear solitariness. Anyhow I am a natural solitary I think. What I want is happy solitariness: to be free.
That day I went to see Artie, yes, I was happy traveling alone. I want to wander, to get away from the shackles of marriage. I want to be free. Oh, God, to be free! Ted is free. More than anybody I know he does exactly as he likes. He has arranged his life to suit himself, entirely. What a life! An escapist life. He should have been a priest, not a husband.

Twice this week I have met Father Bishop on the street and each time with a sense of shock. He looks such an oddity. He doesn’t look like a man. He looks like a neuter, not a man. Each time I have been offended by his lack of manners. He doesn’t raise his hat. Is it against code for a priest to raise his hat to a lady? Maybe. I don’t know. Anyhow, such a discourtesy stamps him as no gentleman.

Well, I must go and dress, and go out and buy some fish for lunch. Christians eat fish on Fridays because, being bloodless, fish don’t copulate! Oh, I don’t know whether I am laughing or crying. If only the sun would shine I should feel better. What a climate!

October 11, 1941


Quiet, normal. No desire. No assuagement either: it has just faded away. Ted at home all day. It is a queer life we lead: he in one room, me in another. For hours he has been playing the piano. His playing is excruciating but that too I think, is typical of the man. Everything he plays sounds like everything else, no composer is recognizable. There is nothing but a tedious succession of notes. It is as though one “read” a poet by single letters. Suppose I took a book of verse, anybody’s, Shelley’s, Wordsworth’s, Browning, Longfellow’s, Mrs. Meynell’s, and opened it at random, and began at the top line to read it out, or, rather, spell it out letter by letter; I should be uttering the marks the poet put on the paper, but I shouldn’t be reading the poetry. That utterance would give neither meaning nor form nor melody; it would just be a noise I made.


So it is with Ted and his piano playing;. He plays the printed notes, one by one, but the affect is only meaningless noise. I have listened to him for years, and his playing has always been the same. Of course, it amuses him, but it is most frightfully boring for the listener. Yet he is supposed to be a good organist. Fundamentally it is I suppose the fact he is a good accompanist. Anyhow, what are Gregorian’s? Or the response for the mass? Any child can be trained to produce these. To play the piano, to make music. No, he can’t do it. True, he can read the notes, but he cannot interpret them. This is the way with much more of his knowledge; it mainly an accumula- tion of single, dry and commonplace facts, the total is neither education nor culture. When he discourses (and discourses is the word!) He bores. Oh, well!

I am continuing with the Havelock Ellis book. I should say, on his own showing, that Ellis was one of the very nastiest men of our period. It is eight-thirty p.m. and an air raid warning! Immediately my stomach turns over, I feel sick.

October 12, 1941

Ted is out at the Home Guards. Last night I thought we were in for a bad raid. At every news period throughout the day we had been told how over two hundred of our bombers had raided Western Germany on Friday night. (We lost ten.) So, when the siren went, naturally we thought, retaliation! However, after an hour, with plenty of gunfire, the all clear was given, and the rest of the night was quieting peaceful. It made me feel very ill though. This morning we were told two enemy bombers were brought down over the East Coast, one in collision with one of our fighters, which was also destroyed.

The news from Russia is even more frightful. The Germans are recklessly and determinedly verging on Moscow; the Russians are continually forced back but they fight magnificently. At one spot yesterday, near Vyasma, they left over nine thousand German dead on the field. The losses on both sides are colossal. One wonders how there can be either man or gun left to fight with. My God! War! I should think Hitler would stand for Beelzebub for the rest of time.
This morning the sun is shining. I’m glad of that. I get terribly depressed in the dull weather. Mother should have been over us today, but she has Nellie Bradley staying with her for a fortnight, so cannot come now. I am going to make apple pie for lunch, so Au-revoir.

October 13, 1941


It would have been Arthur Thompson’s birthday. Had he lived, I think he would have been fifty-five today. I have finished Havelock Ellis’s book. On one of his first pages he says that to write a good autobiography is a very good thing to do. Well, he hasn’t written a good one. There are over five hundred pages to his book and I have read every one of them. My judgment is, that the book is not literature, that he was no genius, and that all in all he is a very disagreeable man. Much of the book is merely garrulous gossip, the mind meanderings of senile prig. His whole life shows him to be a prig and a cad. The greater part of the book is not his life at all, but the life of Edith, his wife, and the way it strikes me is, that it was written in pure spitefulness, and with intent to disparage her. In effect, he says that she was a drunkard, and had a deranged mind. To that I say: No wonder! With him for a husband my wonder is that she didn’t murder him.


Presumably they tried, in the beginning, to put his theories about love, and married love, into effect; but when they found they didn’t work, as, of course, they couldn’t, instead of throwing their theories overboard, they continued a life trying to enforce them. It was disastrous. Evidently the natural woman in Edith asserted herself, and Edith was consumed with jealousy and loneliness. Ellis never made a home for her, never supported her, and followed his fancy whenever it drew him to any fresh female. He accused her of homosexuality.

I suppose what happened was, that because he wouldn’t live with her, she couldn’t very well ask other men to live in her house, so she made special friends of women, and had them around. She accused him of callousness. I should think so! At the end of her life, she was slowly dying of diabetes; he actually mediated putting her away in a lunatic asylum! He did induce her to go to a convalescent home for nervous breakdown cases. When she found this out, his plan to put her away, she went to a lawyer and had a proper deed of separation drawn up, which was sent to him in due course. What does he do about that? He goes and consults Olive Schreiner! Olive, his original love! Olive advises him to sign the separation. Edith has made up her mind to it. You might as well do it. She counseled. Fine! These beautiful free-lovers. Then Edith dies, alone. Olive went to the funeral, in spite of the weather being bad. What a concession! No doubt Edith Ellis was a very trying person, but I should say she had twenty-five years of hell being Mrs. Havelock Ellis.


Ellis appears a colossal egotist. His conceit is terrific. I am not surprised this, Life was hardly noticed by the critics. I don’t see what they could say about it. His contemporaries, his friends, must have felt it was better to ignore it then notice it; as for younger men, after all, Ellis is pretty small beer.

Havelock Ellis was a man who blew his own trumpet. I think I have read most of his books, but from them all, nothing remains. He was not a creative artist. Much of his work was only good compilation, garnering from other men’s harvests. As for his celebrated work on sex he was not a pioneer, as he claims. Again, he was only pushing forward, in English, the works of scientific Europeans. Even as a doctor he was a very mediocre physician. He says himself he couldn’t pass exams. Why? Because he wasn’t a scholar. He likes to brag about his scholarship, yet he had none. His schooling was completely mediocre; he was never, in the time sense, an educated man. 


He thought himself a genius, and kept the bellows of faint praise for small accomplishments blowing on the little spark he did have. He was a poseur, par excellence. He was a man who lived on women. He “accepted” their love; also their cash. His explanation is, that they wanted to give! He is disgustingly obscure concerning the natural functions of women. He deliberately records that he got a thrill-watching women passing water. He gives several instances of when he was a spectator and watching and hearing what he calls the copious stream. He even records this of his mother! He means public occasions when women had to relieve themselves. With his mother, it was at the zoo. With a servant girl, whom he was taking around to see London, the place was up in the Dome of St. Paul’s. Imagine! This was also an occasion when Mrs. Ellis had her husband and the servant girl shadowed by detectives. I should think so. What a detestable man!


Here’s a sort of p.s. I have been talking with Elizabeth Coppen this afternoon about this Ellis, Life. She had read it but forgotten. She only remembered his school teaching in Australia. I thought Ellis was still alive, but Elizabeth says, no, and she remembers reading of his death. But only a very short paragraph in the paper, she said. Obviously it had to be. The least said about Havelock Ellis the better.

October 14, 1941


I have begun writing my too-long delayed American letters. I have written Jimmie, Eddie, Ellen, Margaret, Harold, Kay and Ruth. I received a parcel yesterday from Jimmie, which set me off. They sent me some needles and thread for my Wilcox and Gibbs machine, which I have asked for, and also a pound of dried prunes. The package was posted in Bogota on July Twenty-Second It arrived yesterday.


October 17, 1941


I went to Lillian Young’s this morning, and had a dozen curlers put in. I made this appointment last Tuesday. Miss Young herself was away ill with the shingles, so her Miss Smith did the job. She did a good job, too. Maybe it seems silly to bother about one’s appearance nowadays. Yet, is it? There is no particular virtue that I can see in letting oneself go because there’s a war on. It’s rather the other way around, to my thinking. When the outside world of affairs, over which we have no control, not the slightest, is damnable, then it is more necessary than ever to keep our own little circle serene and sweet; and besides good-temper, this means good appearance. We don’t have to be dowdy because we can’t be happy. Also I think, make sure of today whilst you know you have it. A new dress, or a new wave, does definitely sweeten the present. I can’t stop the war. I can’t fight the war and tomorrow or tonight, the war may destroy me, so, let us take what ever sensible pleasure that is available to us, whilst it is available, either by offering itself or by us being able to accept it. When the city nabobs get on the air and preach saving, I only think, Alright my fine fellow: you wanted the war: you pay for it.


October 20, 1941

I am on the simmer and can do nothing. Composition is flowing in my mind like a swift torrent, but I didn’t write down a word. There is too much else to do and too many interruptions. This afternoon I went to Wykeham Hall, for a meeting of the Guild of Friends of Prisoners of War. It was fifty percent boring, and fifty percent mildly interesting.


I bought a pound of wool, for socks. Afterwards I went into Stone’s and spent ten pence buying cretonne, to make up some big utility bags for Cuthie. This evening Dorrie Stanforth came calling. She likes her new job at the hospital, but does not come in contact with Edna Renacre.


October 23, 1941


Mrs. Prior did not show up today. I’m just as pleased, as I want to be alone. I want to write, but don’t get down to it. I’ve sewing to do, parcels to make up for the boys, letters to write and of course, the everlasting meals to fix. I gave Mrs. Prior until ten o’clock this morning, but when she hadn’t come then it was too late for me to begin cleaning, so I went out for a while. It was a lovely morning, clear and fresh, the kind of weather that agrees with me. I went through Ive’s Gardens, down to the market, and along the London Road to Fletcher's, looking for stationary. Like many other things stationary is becoming scarce and dear. I bought some more books at Craddock's on Saturday, for thirteen pence; and today, from Fletcher’s, Wilson and Whitworth, and Craddock's, I bought a further supply, totaling one pound, one shilling and four pence. This is a lot of money for writing materials, but like everything else nowadays, you must buy what you want when you see it because next week it wont be there. Then of course you take the risk of losing everything you’ve got in an air raid. Anyhow, I am buying paper.
We had a warning last night. Gunfire, pretty heavy, it began about eight–thirty p.m. The alert was given just before nine and the all clear at nine-forty. This morning we were told three bombers were brought down last night, but we were not told where. Nothing, so far as I know, fell in Romford. All today there has been much flying going on, but I think it is only practice. The sky is clear and empty again, after along spell of low clouds, so, I presume, the fliers fly. Anyhow there are no alerts so far.

It is now time to fix the fire, take out the ashes, dust, etc. I have just been writing to Artie, so that he gets his weekend letter OK. Elizabeth Coppen came in at teatime bringing me Lawrence’s, Seven Pillars of Wisdom, to read, but I don’t want to read it I never seem to be able to get interested in any book that is “wished” on me.


October 24, 1941


I have been buying more stationary. All the new paper is very poor quality, so I went to Fletcher's again this afternoon, and bought five more of his pre-war writing tablets. He now has only four more of these books left, but I could not afford them today. I’ll see how fat my purse is after the weekend, and if I can possibly buy the last four before anybody else does. I’ve surely been on a spending spree lately!


Ted is out at his home guarding. Constance Cummings is on the air at eight o’clock, in a new play, The Re-Birth of Venus, so I am going to enjoy a quiet evening of listening, that is, if Jerry doesn’t come over.

October 25, 1941


A queer day lived in a sort of vacuum. This was because Ted was at home all day I suppose. It is a queer life we live, more like tow strangers together, than friends or lovers most certainly not my idea of married companionship. Ted lights the fire in the parlor, and sits in there. I stay here in the dining room. Of course I don’t have to. I could go and sit in the parlor too. I don’t want to, because I am aware, from the top of my head to the soles of my feet, that he doesn’t want me there. He is living his own life and I am only a nuisance to him; most emphatically a nuisance.


I am craving my children. Why do I have to sit here in this little back room, so solitary, whilst my children and their children still move around in the world? I ought to be in America, where my children are. This life I live is totally unnatural, craziness. Not my craziness. Edward Thompson’s. Oh my God!


October 26, 1941


Ted has gone up to bed. He says he has a chill. He was out on practice maneuvers all morning, and really is deadbeat. He went straight from mass, not returning for breakfast; but carrying some sandwiches I made last night. The “do” was at Upminister. He returned completely fagged out. I am not in the least sorry for him. Since he wants to play soldier, all right, he must suffer the consequences. Such old men as he is are simply ridiculous in the Home Guard. Many of them, it is true, have war experience behind them; but Ted hasn’t, so automatic body memory makes no responses for him. I am quite sure that such a man as he would not be of the slightest help if we have to suffer a real invasion. Any able-bodied youth could dispose of Ted in two seconds. However, he feels good as a Home Guard, so I suppose that’s the main object, and for all the old timers. More government bamboozlement of course fools the country! Spend the money!


Thomson next door, who went through the whole of the last war, and is now a man of forty-six, or thereabouts, doesn’t join the Home-Guard; he knows he’s no good. So, Ted now has a chill. As for me, I notice I am circling my usual round with the moon. It is now waxing; so am I. Last week I was so excited and exalted, full of a sense of power, then my senseless buying now my increasing sense of irritation with Ted. It is the old familiar pattern.

This evening before he went upstairs Ted was talking about “belief” the same old antagonism and supercilious- ness towards “Protestantism” expressed, the occasion being a reading of, Peveril of the Peak. He marauded on and on, irritating me to such a pitch I could have screamed. Oh, I say damn religion, especially Ted’s. Oh I do get so sick of his talk, his moralizing, his platitudes, his sarcasm and his bigotry. He affects to despise science. How can he? He knows nothing about it. He wants tradition, the old fairy tales He says people don’t believe today. Of course they don’t, they don’t have to believe, they know.

October 29, 1941

I am exasperated a new by Ted’s pettiness. On Sunday something went wrong with the window shade in our room; the spring unsprung, I presume. Ever since the shade has been hanging down full length. I tried to take it down yesterday, but couldn’t reach it. Hanging down it blocks out all the sun. A few minutes ago I asked Ted if he would fix that blind before he went out this morning. He reared at once in reprimand, Why did I leave everything to the last minute?

I said, I thought he was enjoying the paper. Well, he hadn’t had time to do it now, or he’d be late at the office. Damn fool excuse. Often he doesn’t leave here until after nine. I asked, well would he please remove it, so that the sun could come in?

He clucked and tore upstairs and was down again in a moment. He glared at me, and said, If you mean ‘remove’ why don’t you say ‘remove and not ‘fix’ it? Why don’t you say what you mean?

Then off he went, very ruffled. Now, I know that is only his way, his mannerism, and his pedantry. It is damned annoying, quite uncalled for, and very rude. His virtue is unaffected. He is a good man, but he is extremely disagreeable.

Now I have been upstairs to fetch my clothes. He had simply unhooked the shade and cast it down over the chair, all-askew, and the chair knob poking through. I have rolled it up and laid it across his bureaus. Left as he left it would be cracked before noon. Silly pettish fellow!


On Sunday too he was most annoying. In the afternoon I was making up Cuthie’s Red Cross parcel. This is quite a job. Every article has to be weighed, and duplicate lists and forms made out, before packing. Well, he came and watched me. He queried everything I was putting in, kept making suggestions to do differently. I was going to put in three pounds of chocolate. He would only allow me to send one pound. Yet the boy asks for chocolate! Then I had some chewing gum, and he queried that. For the last parcel he brought in a dozen little packets, but of those he would only allow me to send four. Save the rest; save the rest. For what?

Last Sunday’s lot were some Rita had brought in for Cuth. There were thirteen of them. He wanted some of those abstracted. I refused. I said, These are not yours; these are Rita’s gift and they have nothing to do with you. Then he wanted to know have I still got the remnants of his purchase of three months ago. Yes, I had. Where were they? They were in the cupboard. All right. So he supervised the whole packing of the parcel. He queried the soap, the razor blades, the shoe blocking. He was an infernal nuisance. Finally I said to him, Look here, either you’ll do the parcel, or I’ll do the parcel.

Oh, you do it. He said, but he would not remove himself from the room. This mania for details, this perpetual interference, this fixed idea that he must boss everybody, and everybody but he, is incompetent. His perpetual assertion of petty criticisms. Oh, it is a vice. He is so rude. That is what I notice most about him nowadays, his increasing rudeness.

World War ll London Blitz: 9-1-41 to 9-29-41 An alert is sounding. This is the first daylight warning for about two months.

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September 1, 1941

An alert is sounding. This is the first daylight warning for about two months. I have just got back from the library, so I am lucky to be inside the house. Last night Gerry was over. We had just gone to bed about eleven thirty p.m. no alert was sounded, but we heard the German engines throbbing over, and then the guns: not immediately near, but about Upminister I guessed. We did not come downstairs, but I felt simply awful. I began uncontrollably to tremble, and to feel sick in the pit of my stomach. I began to pray! In danger everything primitive asserts itself, and one prays by instinct. All my soreness against Ted vanished. I thought why do I get myself so wrought up for things that don’t matter? Ted is as he is, and I love him as he is. I do. I can’t help myself.

So this morning I am serene again. Moreover, I am not as nervous now, with the alarm given, as I was in the night without it, because it’s daylight I suppose. One feels so helpless in the dark. The very darkness itself is terrifying.

September 2, 1941


It is a quiet night. Mary Jude in this evening, bringing the latest Vogue. I have received a disturbing letter from Artie. He writes that, after all, he is contemplating becoming engaged to Edna Renacre. I feel stunned.


September 3, 1941


Ted is out to the Home Guard. This is the second anniversary of the start of the war. At eleven this morning we entered on the third year of this war. I heard guns in the depth of the night, but no alarm was given. All day planes have been flying overhead incessantly. The news today tells that we bombed Berlin very heavily last night, so I expect London will receive a bombing tonight. God help us! The news from the Russian front is terribly momentous. A tremendous battle for Leningrad is expected now, and my even have begun. The Russians are fighting magnificently, but, regardless of their own awful losses, the Germans press on. Oh God! Save the world!


September 7, 1941


Edna Renacre came today. In the evening she herself broached the subject of her engagement to Artie. She asked us what we thought about it. Ted answered her. I felt sick. She stayed very late, leaving us with the idea that the engagement is only prospective, not definite, and it was left that she would come with Artie “to talk it over.”


There was news on the wireless of the death of President Roosevelt’s mother, Mrs. Delano Roosevelt, today, within two weeks, of her eighty-seventh birthday.

September 8, 1941


A letter arrived from Artie, in acknowledgement of the letters we sent him last week, saying he despises himself. Why? How has he compromised himself with this girl? She is a very clever and determined miss, and she has nailed him anyhow. He writes, he is in very deep, and has given her a ring. She wasn’t wearing a ring yesterday, nor did she ever mention a word about one, which is a great slyness I think. Artie writes he expects to be home on the eleventh for forty-eight hours. I have written asking him please to see us, his parents, before he sees Edna. I pray God we may get the boy out of this engagement.


September 9, 1941


I went to the hairdresser’s. I went to the Floral Hall, so as to be entirely among strangers, so as to be able to think. The long operation of shampooing, setting, etc. always gives me a quiet space for uninterrupted thinking, and in times of stress can even sooth my mind. This advantage is now lost at Miss Young’s because she knows me too well, and will chatter.


I can’t say that I have cleared my mind at all today. I feel downright sick about Artie and this disastrous affair with Edna. What can I do? This girl has stalked him for two years, and now finally she has snared him. Can we get him out of her trap? I’m afraid not. She is not a bad girl, but Artie could never be happy with her. He hasn’t even been happy in a friendship with her; in marriage he would be miserable, both of them would be miserable. It is this girl who is determined to marry Artie and her desire and determination to do so has been obvious from the beginning and to everybody. She is just a plain man hunter. She marked Artie for her prey, and she has never let up from the chase. Now finally she has caught him, or almost. What can we say or do to prevent her marrying him in the end?


September 11, 1941

Artie arrived at dinner time. His father and I had a most serious talk with him. It appears, she asked him for the ring! He had not realized that an “engagement” means an engagement to marry! He has not proposed marriage, and does not mean to do so. On his father’s advice he is going to tell the girl outright that there is no engagement. Ted will give him the money to pay for the ring. So that the girl may be reimbursed for her outlay. She bought it herself! Ted is buying the ring from the girl. It is not to stay in her possession. I have phoned the hospital and asked her up to tea. Ted will bring home cash at teatime, and the matter is to be settled this evening.


September 13, 1941


We had an awful to-do here. Artie is certainly a fool, but Edna is a very crafty wise woman. She plays tricks, the tricks of the schemer. I cannot write down the whole to-do, it is too involved, and, besides, it makes me sick. The girl refused to part with the ring, though at first she agreed to do so. She understands that Artie has not proposed to her, and positively there is no engagement.


Last night she was invited here to tea again, and accepted the invitation but after Artie had gone to meet her he rung up, and said they would go to the movies first, and be in for evening coffee afterwards. Well, they never came in, and at eleven-fifteen Ted and I went to bed. About eleven-thirty they came in, both of them, so
Ted got up and went downstairs, with cash and cheque-book, thinking then to settle the ring business. But no! Whilst Edna was in the kitchen making coffee, Artie told his father that she wouldn’t part with the ring that she would keep it, but she understood that Artie would not pay for it. Well, I could understand that. I thought she wanted to keep it to save her face with her own people.

Ted remained downstairs until they left for Artie to take the girl home. When Ted got up at six-thirty this morning to go to church, he woke me and told me, Artie isn’t in the house. He’s never been home. His bed hasn’t been slept in.


We were alarmed! My dread was that this girl, who had been foxy enough to buy herself a ring, had also been foxy enough to procure a marriage-license, and Artie had stayed away all night because he hadn’t had the courage to tell us so, that they were going to be married this morning, and that they would not return until he brought her in as his wife. This was an awful thought!


Well, we waited until after nine o’clock and no Artie. At nine-thirty I decided to ring up the hospital. I did so, but could not get through to Edna. I was told she was in the hospital, and was asked, would I give a message. I replied, yes, and it was a very urgent matter. I said. This is about a missing person. Will you ask Miss Renacre where my son is?


Does she know him? Certainly. I think she’s trying to kidnap him. He took her home last night, but has not returned to his home. Where is he? As he is a soldier on leave, this is urgent. Please ask Miss Renacre where she saw him last, and to let me know at once.

She did not telephone, but soon after ten o’clock Artie came home. I said, Artie I’ve just been telephoning the hospital, making inquiries about you. I couldn’t get Edna on the wire, but they told me she was in the hospital.

It’s a wonder I wasn’t there too, he said. Edna gave me a drink last night, and it made me sicker than I’ve ever been in my life. I think I’ve brought up everything I’ve eaten for this past week. It’s a wonder they didn’t call the ambulance! And then I passed right out. I didn’t know a thing until I woke up this morning and found myself on their sofa.

Now then how’s that for a trick? Artie assures us there is no engagement, that he has not promised marriage, nor has he seduced the girl. She will not let go. All right, we say, let her sue.


September 21, 1941


Because of the stupidities, complications, and urgencies of Artie’s disastrous love affair, his father thought it would be a good idea for me to go and see the boy, so yesterday I went to New Romney, where he is in Camp. It was a very long day for me. I left home at eight-thirty in the morning, and did not get back until ten-thirty at night. The day itself was one of beautiful sunshine, so the traveling was not too bad for me. I had also been to town on Wednesday, so this made two days outings in one week, for me, very unusual.


On Wednesday I took a sudden notion to go sight seeing. At breakfast Ted told me he would not be home for lunch, as he was gong to take dinner at the Communal War Dining Hall, to see what that was like; so, as the day was clear and lovely, and no Gerry’s about, I decided to go out to town and have a look at London. I bussed to Aldgate; then bussed to Selfridge, from there to Victoria; then another bus route back to Aldgate, and the final bus back to Romford. I was glad I went, and the general devastation did not in the least depress me.

Although much of London is knocked down, an awful lot still remains, and Hitler would have to bomb us unceasingly for many years before he could knock the whole city down. Nobody looked miserable. There was that ordinary air of casual good nature in the crowd, which is really remarkable. It is quite true. London can take it.

Well, Wednesday’s trip was one of simple curiosity, mere sightseeing but yesterday’s was for a family affair; an attempt to put wisdom into a young man, to protect a fool from his folly. I am not going to write about this. I am mind weary over Artie’s love affair. We are doing all we can to break it up, but whether we can succeed or not, I don’t know. Edna Renacre is the most determined pursuing young female I have ever come across, and she’s slick and sly, so she may marry the boy yet. Artie says no, he won’t marry her, and that he has made her understand there positively is no engagement between them. When he said goodbye to me in Ashford Station last night, he promised me, and he swore before God, that he would break with her completely, but whether he will be strong enough to keep his promise, I don’t know. He means to.


Edna is the very devil of a schemer and pursuer, and she may be too clever, for him yet. She makes him sorry for her and of course that’s fatal with Artie. He believes every word she tells him, and he can’t see she is a little double-timer. Now I must rest on his promise that he won’t marry the girl. I can’t talk about it anymore.

What I want to write about is the effect of yesterdays trip upon me. What I saw with great clarity yesterday were the great delusions. First of all there was the delusion of romantic young love, which was the reason for my jaunting but that became a minor delusion, as transitory as itself, in comparison with others that were brought home to me.

Coming out from my long seclusion, parsing through the city crowds, mingling with the traveling crowd, I was suddenly aware of the great universal delusion of personal importance. We all live shut up in our own heads, mulling over our own dreams. We each do think we are ourselves the centre of the universe, whereas not one of us is of the slightest importance at all.

I saw how trivial are human beings. Riding through the railway cuttings of Kent I noticed the sloping grassy banks, and there were exactly the same as they were in my childhood. I had ridden between those grass banks fifty years ago, and fifty years hence other people will pass them, and they will still be exactly as they are now. The grass is more perdurable than we are. We chafe and we grieve and we die, but the grass still grows, indestructible. I thought, What is man that thou art mindful of him? Then immediately realized that thou have disappeared.


It is the delusion of God. Yesterday looking over the country I thought, Why, I have lost God altogether. I no longer believe in him! Yet only last Wednesday I found him, or thought I did, in the cathedral, when I went in there to pray, and was able to pray. We all live in a state of hypnosis. We are hypnotized by propaganda; by the impact of particular places and persons; by religion, by war, and by ourselves, by our own terrible easy suggestibility. We are sheep, dumb fool sheep. Consider this huge derision of patriotism and of war.


As I looked over Kent yesterday, so peaceful, all the harvest in, so green, so quiet, the sense of the folly of the war enveloped me ever more tightly and suffocating then in Blitzed London. Much of London is offensive to the sight, so that when one sees portions of it utterly destroyed unconsciously one is reconciled to the destruction.

The countryside: Why should that be befouled by war? Actually of course it isn’t. Riding out through the dreary cheap vulgar suburbs one acutely sees the great delusion of great cities but looking at the everlasting earth one sees the everlasting. Even if Hitler invaded Kent with a million Germans, still the grass would grow, the cattle stand in the streams, the uplands roll. The farmers pursue their avocations. The further I went from London the more I was convinced that war is only made by the few bad men in power, for their own profit. War pays the armament makers. The puzzle is: Why do common men obey the warlords? Why? Because they are hypnotized by words, deluded by propaganda and patriotism. Oh God! What fools men are!

All my natural solitariness arose in me yesterday. I didn’t want to see any of the little towns as we passed through them. All the habitations of men. They were ugly. They were depressing. I wanted empty country, lone farms. I wanted the prairie, and the great ranges of the American west. I wanted solitude: no people at all. Like Sheila, I am antisocial. Not only did I see other people as distasteful and tiresome and silly; I saw myself equally so. Oh, I realize my own insignificance all right! Full well I know I am a no-account.


One thing I determined, and that is, to guard my own mind. That seems the most important thing to me today, to protect my mind and to keep out the crazy propaganda and all the world’s false beliefs. The everlasting verities, those are what I want to discern and the realities, and mainly the beautiful and good realities. War is a reality and Hitler is a reality, but neither Hitler nor war is enduring; both will pass away, but the grass will remain, beauty will remain.


So I at least will keep sane, and keep my mind uncontaminated by the horrors. I will think on the things that are lovely, and of good repute. I revert again; you see, to the doctrines of Mrs. Eddy, the self-control of the mind. Think the right thoughts. Yes. I can’t stop the war but I can think less about it. Today I am very tired, terribly tired. Miss Owlett has begun her Sunday evening singing, so, as it is impossible to think a thought against it. Au-revoir.


September 22, 1941

Ted is off to the Home Guard. Miss Coppen here this afternoon. I went round the town this morning to pay the bills, which got missed on Saturday, and the town depressed me. I long for a clean and cheerful American town, with bright and snappy people going around in it. The sight of the population in Romford gives me the blues. Everyone is so drab. The atmosphere of the place is so slack, so slow, and so heavy. I need to be exhilarated, but Romford deflates me. On Saturday, with the sea-air blowing in from Hythe, I felt fine. Probably physically Romford is the wrong place for me anyhow. I had intended to do some writing tonight, but now I am too tired. I’m sure Romford doesn’t agree with me but how to get away from it? That is the question.


September 23, 1941


By the first post I received a letter from Artie, written in camp yesterday, in which he writes: With this I am posting a registered letter to Edna declaring the engagement broken and telling her I shall have it inserted in the Romford paper to the same effect. I’ve also sent Mrs. Renacre a short note.


Before ten o’clock this morning Mrs. Renacre came calling. Thinking Mrs. R’s letter was for her, Edna had opened it and read it. She was dreadfully upset Mrs. Renacre said. She did not say exactly what was in Artie’s letter, and apparently the registered letter to Edna had not yet been delivered. Mrs. Renacre is diffuse. She looks like a respectable charwoman and she talks like one. I gathered that Artie had written to say, not only the engagement was off, but also the friendship was ended. I also got an impression that the Renacre’s will try to compel Artie to stick to the engagement.


Mrs. R’s stresses what he has written in previous letters. I tried to point out that the past is the past. If a man (or a girl) changes his mind, declares an engagement broken, then it is broken, and what can you do about it? You can’t compel a man to marry a girl. True, a girl can sue for breach of promise but she must prove damage, and there must be funds from which to collect damages. Artie has no money, nor is Edna damaged. Anyhow, what sympathy would any girl get today that sued a soldier? Besides, she would quite likely, indirectly, put a permanent label on herself as damaged goods. Not that she would be, but by bringing suit she would lay herself open to suspicion. Obviously the family will compel Artie to maintain the engagement if they can. They lack delicacy entirely. The ordinary normal response of a nice girl, who would scorn to make advances where she knows she is not wanted, is entirely lacking. They see a good match slipping through their fingers, and they don’t intend to lose it; that’s their attitude. It’s a miserable affair. It would be much worse if Artie finally married the girl. She is a tartar, and her family is deplorable. Luckily Artie goes to Scotland October 2, she can’t run up there after him.


September 25, 1941

This is the third consecutive Thursday on which Mrs. Prior has not shown up to work, so I had to get busy myself this morning on the housework. Cleaned my bedroom, bathroom, little halls, and stairs, which was quite enough for me for one day.


No further news of the Renacre’s. Rita Pullan called in this evening, to pick up some glove-wool I have. She is going to knit Cuth a pair of gloves. She said she had heard from Artie this week. He can’t be pining if he can write to another girl. She said she had sent him addresses of some of her relatives in Scotland, whom she knows would be glad to receive him. Good. I wish Artie could get a little social life.

September 27, 1941


Ted spotted this notice in today’s Romford Recorder, in the personals: Miss Edna Renacre wishes to state that no engagement exists between herself and Mr. Arthur F. Thompson of Western Road.

This is a clever move on her part. Recognizing, I suppose, that her game was lost, she put the notice in the paper, and by doing so she publicly practically asserts that she is the jilter, not the jilted. I am surprised she thought of the move, for her social ignorance is colossal.

September 29, 1941


A letter from Artie, saying, that on Dad’s advice, he had written to Edna: ... that if she will send me a letter stating the ring is not to be looked on as an engagement ring and that no engagement exists she will be reimbursed for the ring and that she may keep it, and that no advertisement will be made in the newspaper.


He writes that he will be at Euston about ten-thirty p.m. on Wednesday, and for his father to see him there. His train for Lanark leaves at two a.m. Thursday. Of course Ted will go, and probably the finale of the ring- business will have occurred by then. What a miserable business the whole affair has been!